Testing may be helpful if you:
• Follow a restricted diet (e.g., vegan, vegetarian, low dairy, or gluten-free).
• Have symptoms like fatigue, brittle nails, bone pain, numbness, or frequent illness.
• Live with conditions that affect nutrient absorption (e.g., celiac disease, bariatric surgery, inflammatory bowel disease).
• Take medications known to affect nutrient levels (e.g., proton pump inhibitors, metformin, or diuretics).
Yes. The first step is a balanced diet with diverse whole foods. Sunlight supports vitamin D, while leafy greens, beans, and fortified grains supply folate. However, some deficiencies require supplementation.
Serum levels reflect what is circulating in the blood at that moment. RBC (red blood cell) tests, such as RBC magnesium or RBC folate, reflect longer-term stores because they measure what’s inside red blood cells over their ~120-day lifespan.
Not always. Taking supplements without knowing your levels may cause excess, which can be harmful (e.g., too much iron or vitamin D). Testing helps guide safe decisions.